SPEECH DELIVERED ON 27TH JULY 2024 AT HARAKATI ZA MUUNGANO
INAUGURAL CONFERENCE BY MR KWAME DANQUAH
The General Secretary of Harakati Za Muungano, Esteemed Delegates of Harakati
Za Muungano from member countries, Executives of the Industrial and Commercial
Workers Union of the Trades Union Congress of Ghana, Executives of the Ghana
National Chamber of Commerce and Industry, Executives of the Ghana Union
Traders Association, Executives of the Students Representative Council of
University of Ghana, Executives of the Students Representative Council of Accra
Technical University, Distinguished Guests, Ladies and Gentlemen.
We are gathered here today to discuss a vision for an integrated and united SubSahara Africa,
where its people thrive in a seamless political and economic landscape, transcending physical
colonial boundaries and barriers that have
historically divided African people. The concept of a political union and an
integrated African market is not merely a lofty ideal, but a pragmatic pathway
toward amplifying our strengths and shielding ourselves from the vulnerabilities of
global economic fluctuations and geo-political disruptions. Post-independence Africa
has witnessed a lot of African countries struggle to deal with developmental
challenges in their separate existence. But Sub-Sahara Africa has boundless
opportunities and possibilities if we unite at the sub-regional group level or more
importantly as a single formidable entity.
Africa is a continent that abounds with several opportunities and possibilities, yet is
saddled with underdeveloped challenges. Today, African people appear even more
dependent, deprived and subservient than ever. We are compelled to produce what
we do not consume and to consume what we do not produce. Our economies
continue to remain cash crops and primary products based with all its attendant crisis
of low productivity, inequitable and unfair trade practices and low
investment. Associated with these are the dwindling real incomes, rising
unemployment, increasing illiteracy, declining health care, poor housing and
population explosion. According to United Nations, Africa had a life expectancy of
64years against the global average of 73years in 2023. The World Bank report 2023
gave Africa a combined GDP of USD $ 3trillion out of the USD $105trillion recorded
by the global economy. We have been left behind by the rest of the world because
our participation in global economic activity continue to decline. African countries
crisis of states without a nation, elusive independence and dreamy sovereignty
continue to rob us of our dignity.
Ironically, Africa is endowed with abundant resources. African continent accounts
for 17% of the world’s population constituting a dynamic labour force and a large
market to propel speedy development. From United Nations reports, Africa is home
to some 30% of the world’s mineral reserves, 8% per cent of the world’s natural gas
and 12% of the world’s oil reserves. The continent has 40% of the world’s gold and
up to 90% of its chromium and platinum. The largest reserves of cobalt, diamonds,
platinum and uranium in the world are in Africa. It holds 65% of the world’s arable
land and 10% of the planet’s internal renewable fresh water source. The region is
home to the world’s largest arable landmass yet Africans continue to die from
hunger, malnutrition and famine. The continent has at least a fifth of the world’s
reserves in a dozen green minerals that are critical for the growing energy
transition sector. Africa’s metals are essential to the rapid transition of energy
systems away from fossil fuels. Despite all these, Africa’s share of global trade
remains a paltry 3%. According to the African Union, intra-African trade stands at
around 15% compared to approximately 60%, intra-regional trade for Europe, 40%
intra-regional trade for North America and 30% intra-regional trade for ASEAN
bloc. Due to the fact that Africa does the bulk of its trade with the outside world and
the exports are heavily concentrated on primary commodities, the continent
continues to be vulnerable to external macroeconomic shocks and protectionist trade policies.
Past global economic and financial crisis which were not of Africa’s making,
did adversely impact on the continent’s economic performance because of Africa’s
fragmentation, weak structures and low levels of industrialization.
African governments must work pragmatically to insure and protect economic
security, personal security and state security of African people by establishing a
Union and integrating the Sub-region. Sub-regional groups such as the Economic
Community of West African States (ECOWAS), the Economic Community of
Central African States (ECCAS), the East African Community (EAC), the Southern
African Development Community (SADC) and other Sub-regional state groups must
begin to pragmatically collapse physical colonial barriers, eliminate trade barriers,
effect policy reforms and establish a Union in the Sub-region to expedite and
sustain Africa’s development. African people deserve a deep integration that goes
beyond a Free trade area as promoted by the African Continental Free Trade Area.
We yearn for a deep integration that transcends a customs union, a common
market, an economic union to a political union in the Sub-region which will see
member states exhibit the characteristics of a dynamic economic union in addition
to harmonizing member states foreign and defense policies under a common Union
policy. We aspire to move from a community of states to a community of people.
From its very inception, the argument for a political union must rest on the
foundation of economic prosperity, peace and security. A united Sub-Sahara Africa
will stand stronger against internal conflicts and external threats, fostering a more
stable environment for economic growth and human development. Such unity will
enable us to collectively harness our resources, manage our disputes more
effectively, and create a more compelling voice on the international stage. Moreover,
an integrated market in Sub-Sahara Africa opens doors to unprecedented economic
opportunities. By allowing free movement of goods, services, capital and people
across our borders, we can significantly boost intra-African trade. An integrated
market means removing trade barriers, harmonizing standards and implementing
policies that encourage cross-border trade and investments.
The benefits of a Union and integration are manifold. A larger market will attract
investment, both foreign and local, employing the factors of economies of scale that
leads to expanded production, job creation and economic diversification. Small and
medium-sized enterprises, the backbone of many African economies, will gain access
to a broader market, thereby fostering innovation, enhancing competitiveness and
increasing employment. Additionally, in a unified market, the diversification of
African economies can be accelerated. This shifts our focus from dependence on a
limited number of commodities for export earnings to more robust, diversified
economies emphasizing manufacturing and services that can better withstand
global economic shocks. Furthermore, integrating African markets and aligning our
economic policies can pave the way for shared infrastructure projects that are more
rational and cost-effective than duplicated efforts in each African country. Projects
in transportation, like roads and railways, energy, telecommunications and water
resources, can be designed to benefit multiple countries, reducing costs and
improving efficiency.
It is essential for the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS),
Economic Community of Central African States (ECCAS), East African Community
(EAC), the Southern African Development Community (SADC) and other subregional state groups to pragmatically collapse physical colonial barriers, eliminate
trade barriers, effect policy reforms and consequently integrate and unite our Subregion. Achieving these lofty goals requires robust frameworks, steadfast
dedication, and unwavering commitment from our sub-regional governments. It
necessitates that we not only envisage a united Africa but compel our governments
to take pragmatic steps to enact and enforce policies that bring this vision to
fruition. We share a common destiny as Africans. Let us therefore take up this challenge together as one people bound by our shared future of unity, prosperity
and dignity.
We must leave this conference motivated to spread the message to build a politically
united and economically integrated sub-region which posterity will inherit as a land
of prosperity, security and peaceful development.
Thank you.